在Cygwin下安装Geant4的心得以及可能出现的问题解决方法汇总

鸿飞冥冥

1  切记按照Windows CygWin installation notes所罗列的内容进行替换。
2  其中主要是make.exe文件，否则可能会引起如下编译错误 ----------- common.gmk:36: *** target pattern contains no `%'. Stop. Starting build... GNUmakefile:55: *** target pattern contains no `%'. Stop. -----------
3  若出现如下错误，则可能是由cygwin在安装时选择的默认文本文件类型不正确导致。需要重新安装cygwin。【国内有其镜像，http://www.cygwin.cn】。选择“File Type: Unix / binary”

Libmap stage. Searching for GNUmakefiles and sorting ...Weeding out paths and files ...

: No such file or directoryfile

: No such file or directoryr/GNUmakefile

: No such file or directoryGNUmakefile

: No such file or directoryement/GNUmakefile

: No such file or directorying/GNUmakefile

Making libname.map ...

Reading library name map file...

ERROR: "source/<unique-sub-path>/GNUmakefile" expected.

make[1]: *** [libmap] Error 1

make: *** [all] Error 2

4  记得更新cygwin.bat文件为@echo off

call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Vc7\bin\vcvars32.bat"

C:
chdir C:\cygwin\bin

bash --login -i
其中，主要目的是指定VC编译环境变量【其中路径根据自行安装路径修改】。必须确保在启动cygwin时屏幕有如下类似回显
Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2003 x86 tools.

Attempting to detect a Microsoft Visual Studio installation

Targeting Windows XP 32 DEBUG

5  确保系统路径中不存在其他类似make.exe或者其他编译器程序，如gmake.exe等；若出现如下错误Making libname.map ... /usr/bin/sh: line 1: c:/geant4/geant4.9.1.p01/lib/WIN32-VC/liblist: No such file or directory gmake[1]: *** [libmap] Error 127 gmake: *** [all] Error 2；说明路径中存在gmake.exe而引发错误，需要将其从路径中除去或暂时改名。


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